CTC vs Gross Salary vs In-Hand — Key Differences
Many employees are confused about why their actual bank credit is much lower than their CTC. The gap between CTC and in-hand salary can be 20–35% depending on tax liability, PF contributions, and salary structure.
| Term | Definition | Example (₹12L CTC) |
|---|---|---|
| CTC | Total employer spend | ₹12,00,000 |
| Gross Salary | CTC minus employer PF + gratuity | ~₹10,70,000 |
| Net / In-Hand | Gross minus all employee deductions | ~₹82,000/month |